I-Thiophenol(CAS#108-98-5)
| Amakhodi Engozi | U-R10 – Uyavutha R24/25 - R26 – Kunobuthi Kakhulu ngokuhogela R41 – Ingozi yokulimala okubi emehlweni R36/37/38 – Ukucasula amehlo, uhlelo lokuphefumula kanye nesikhumba. |
| Incazelo Yokuphepha | S23 – Ungawuphefumuli umhwamuko. S26 – Uma uthintana namehlo, geza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha. I-S28 – Ngemva kokuxhumana nesikhumba, geza ngokushesha ngensipho eningi. S36/37/39 – Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ezifanele, amagilavu kanye nokuvikela iso/ubuso. S45 – Uma kwenzeka ingozi noma uzizwa ungaphilile, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha (bonisa ilebula noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka.) I-S28A - S16 – Zigcine kude nemithombo yokuthungela. |
| Ama-ID e-UN | UN 2337 6.1/PG 1 |
| I-WGK Germany | 3 |
| I-RTECS | DC0525000 |
| AMAKHODI E-FLUKA BRAND F | 10-13-23 |
| I-TSCA | Yebo |
| Ikhodi ye-HS | 29309099 |
| Inothi Lengozi | Ubuthi/Iphunga |
| I-Hazard Class | 6.1 |
| Iqembu Lokupakisha | I |
Isingeniso
I-Phenophenol, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-benzene sulfide, iwuketshezi olungenambala ukuya kokuphuzi. Okulandelayo yisingeniso sezakhiwo, ukusetshenziswa, izindlela zokulungiselela kanye nolwazi lokuphepha lwe-phenol:
Ikhwalithi:
- Ukubukeka: I-Phenophenol iwuketshezi olungenambala ukuya kokuphuzi olukhanyayo olunephunga elingavamile le-thiophenol.
- Ukunyibilika: I-Phenophenol ayincibiliki emanzini, kodwa incibilika kuzincibilikisi eziningi eziphilayo ezifana notshwala, ama-ether, ama-alcohol ether, njll.
- Ukusebenza kabusha: I-Phenophenol i-electrophilic futhi ingangena kwi-acid-base neutralization, i-oxidation, kanye nokushintshwa.
Sebenzisa:
- Imboni yamakhemikhali: I-Phenophenol ingasetshenziswa njengendawo ephakathi ekukhiqizeni odayi, amapulasitiki, nenjoloba.
- Izivimbelakuvunda: I-Phenol ine-antibacterial ethile, inhibition yesikhunta kanye nemisebenzi ye-antiseptic, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuvikelweni kwezinkuni, amapende, ama-adhesives nezinye izinkambu.
Indlela:
I-Phenol ingalungiswa ngokusabela kwe-benzenesulfonyl chloride nge-sodium hydrosulfide. Ekuphenduleni, i-benzenesulfonyl chloride ihlangana ne-sodium hydrogen sulfide ukwenza i-benzene mercaptan, ebuye ifakwe i-oxid ukuze kutholwe i-phenylthiophenol.
Ulwazi Lokuphepha:
- I-Phenophenol iyacasula futhi ingase ibangele ukuvuvukala lapho uxhumane nesikhumba noma amehlo. Ukuthintana ngqo nesikhumba namehlo kufanele kugwenywe uma usebenzisa i-thiophenol, futhi amagilavu okuzivikela kanye nezibuko kufanele kugqokwe uma kunesidingo.
- I-Phenophenol inobuthi emvelweni futhi kufanele igwenywe ngokuvuza okukhulu futhi ikhiphe emithonjeni yamanzi noma emhlabathini.
- I-Phenophenol iyashintshashintsha futhi ingase ibangele izimpawu ezifana nesiyezi nesicanucanu uma ibekwe kuyo endaweni engenawo umoya isikhathi eside. Indawo yokusebenza enomoya omuhle kufanele igcinwe lapho kusetshenziswa i-phenothiophenol.
