I-Trichloroacetonitrile(CAS#545-06-2)
| Amakhodi Engozi | R23/24/25 – Kunobuthi ngokuhogela, ukuthintana nesikhumba futhi uma ugwinywe. R51/53 – Ukuba nobuthi ezintweni eziphila emanzini, kungabangela imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside endaweni yasemanzini. |
| Incazelo Yokuphepha | S45 – Uma kwenzeka ingozi noma uzizwa ungaphilile, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha (bonisa ilebula noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka.) I-S61 - Gwema ukudedelwa endaweni. Bheka imiyalelo ekhethekile / amaphepha edatha okuphepha. |
| Ama-ID e-UN | UN 3276 6.1/PG 3 |
| I-WGK Germany | 3 |
| I-RTECS | AM2450000 |
| I-TSCA | Yebo |
| Ikhodi ye-HS | 29269095 |
| Inothi Lengozi | Ubuthi/Lachrymatory |
| I-Hazard Class | 8 |
| Iqembu Lokupakisha | II |
| Ubuthi | I-LD50 ngomlomo kumagundane: 0.25 g/kg (Smyth) |
Isingeniso
I-Trichloroacetonitrile (efushanisiwe njenge-TCA) iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo. Okulandelayo yisingeniso semvelo, ukusetshenziswa, ukulungiswa kanye nolwazi lokuphepha lwe-TCA:
Ikhwalithi:
Ukubukeka: I-Trichloroacetonitrile iwuketshezi olungenambala, oluguquguqukayo.
Ukunyibilika: I-Trichloroacetonitrile iyancibilika emanzini nasezincibilikisini eziningi eziphilayo.
I-Carcinogenicity: I-Trichloroacetonitrile ithathwa njenge-carcinogen yomuntu engaba khona.
Sebenzisa:
I-Chemical synthesis: i-trichloroacetonitrile ingasetshenziswa njenge-solvent, mordant kanye ne-chlorinating agent, futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ekuphenduleni kwe-organic synthesis.
Izibulala-zinambuzane: I-Trichloroacetonitrile yake yasetshenziswa njengesibulala-zinambuzane, kodwa ngenxa yobuthi bayo nomthelela wemvelo, ayisasetshenziswa kakhulu.
Indlela:
Ukulungiswa kwe-trichloroacetonitrile kuvame ukutholwa ngokusabela kwegesi ye-chlorine ne-chloroacetonitrile phambi kwe-catalyst. Indlela ethile yokulungiselela izobandakanya imininingwane yokusabela kwamakhemikhali kanye nezimo zokuhlola.
Ulwazi Lokuphepha:
Ubuthi: I-Trichloroacetonitrile inobuthi obuthile futhi ingase ibangele ukulimala emzimbeni womuntu kanye nemvelo. Ukuthinta noma ukuhogela i-trichloroacetonitrile kungase kubangele ubuthi.
Isitoreji: I-Trichloroacetonitrile kufanele igcinwe esitsheni esingangeni moya, kude nemithombo yomlilo noma ama-oxidizing aqinile. Ukuchayeka ekushiseni, emalangabini, noma emalangabini avulekile kufanele kugwenywe.
Sebenzisa: Uma usebenzisa i-trichloroacetonitrile, landela izinqubo zokusebenza eziphephile futhi ugqoke izinto zokuzivikela ezidingekayo njengamagilavu aselabhorethri, ukuvikela amehlo, nezingubo zokuzivikela.
Ukulahlwa kukadoti: Ngemva kokusetshenziswa, i-trichloroacetonitrile kufanele ilahlwe ngokufanele ngokuhambisana nemithetho yendawo yokulahlwa kwamakhemikhali ayingozi.
