I-Tris(hydroxymethyl)nitromethane(CAS#126-11-4)
Sethula i-Tris(hydroxymethyl)nitromethane (THNM), inhlanganisela yamakhemikhali eguquguqukayo nentsha enenombolo ye-CAS126-11-4. Le nto eyingqayizivele ithola ukuqashelwa ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezingavamile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo. I-THNM iyikristale eqinile engenambala ukuya kokuphuzi okuphaphathekile futhi encibilika emanzini nasezincibilikisini eziphilayo, okuyenza ibe inketho ekahle ezinhlobonhlobo zokwakheka.
I-THNM yaziwa ngokuyinhloko ngeqhaza layo njenge-reagent enamandla ekuhlanganiseni kwe-organic nanjengesizinda esiyinhloko ekukhiqizweni kwemithi, amakhemikhali ezolimo, namakhemikhali akhethekile. Imvelo yayo enemisebenzi eminingi ivumela ukuthi isebenze njengesisekelo sokwakhiwa kwama-molecule ayinkimbinkimbi, okwenza osokhemisi bakwazi ukudala izixazululo ezintsha ezihambisana nezidingo ezithile. Amaqembu enhlanganisela ye-hydroxymethyl athuthukisa ukusebenza kabusha kwawo, ayenze ingxenye ebalulekile ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukushintshwa kwe-nucleophilic kanye nokusabela kwe-condensation.
Ngokungeziwe ekusebenzeni kwayo kokwenziwa, i-Tris(hydroxymethyl)nitromethane iphinde iqashelwe ngamandla ayo njengesiqinisi kanye nesithasiselo ekwakhiweni. Ikhono layo lokuthuthukisa ukuzinza nokusebenza kwemikhiqizo liyenza ibe isithako esibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezinto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, okokunamathela, nezinamatheliso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqembu le-nitro le-THNM linikela ezintweni zalo ezihlukile, elivumela ukuthi lisetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kweziqhumane nama-propellants, lapho ukunemba nokuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu.
Njengoba izimboni ziqhubeka nokufuna izixazululo ezisimeme nezisebenza kahle, i-Tris(hydroxymethyl)nitromethane igqama njengekhandidethi elithembisayo. Ngokusetshenziswa kwayo okuhlukahlukene nokusebenza okuqinile, i-THNM isilungele ukudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusungulwa kwamakhemikhali. Noma ngabe usokhemisi, kwezolimo, noma kwisayensi yezinto zokwakha, i-Tris(hydroxymethyl)nitromethane iyinketho efanelekile yephrojekthi yakho elandelayo, enikeza ukwethembeka, ukuguquguquka, kanye nemiphumela ehlukile. Yamukela ikusasa lamakhemikhali nge-THNM futhi uvule amathuba amasha ekwenziweni kwakho namuhla!
