Amafutha e-Turpentine(CAS#8006-64-2)
| Amakhodi Engozi | R36/38 – Ukucasuka emehlweni nasesikhumbeni. R43 - Ingabangela ukuzwela ngokuthinta isikhumba R65 – Iyingozi: Ingadala umonakalo wamaphaphu uma igwinyisiwe R51/53 – Ukuba nobuthi ezintweni eziphila emanzini, kungabangela imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside endaweni yasemanzini. R20/21/22 – Kuyingozi ngokuhogela umoya, ukuthintana nesikhumba futhi uma ukugwinyile. U-R10 – Uyavutha |
| Incazelo Yokuphepha | I-S36/37 – Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ezifanele namagilavu. S46 – Uma ugwinywe, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha futhi ubonise lesi sitsha noma ilebula. I-S61 - Gwema ukudedelwa endaweni. Bheka imiyalelo ekhethekile / amaphepha edatha okuphepha. I-S62 – Uma igwinyisiwe, ungabangeli ukuhlanza; funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha futhi ubonise lesi sitsha noma ilebula. |
| Ama-ID e-UN | UN 1299 3/PG 3 |
| I-WGK Germany | 2 |
| I-RTECS | YO8400000 |
| Ikhodi ye-HS | 38051000 |
| I-Hazard Class | 3.2 |
| Iqembu Lokupakisha | III |
Isingeniso
I-Turpentine, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-turpentine noma i-camphor oil, iyinhlanganisela evamile ye-lipid yemvelo. Okulandelayo yisingeniso sezakhiwo, ukusetshenziswa, izindlela zokulungiselela kanye nolwazi lokuphepha lwe-turpentine:
Ikhwalithi:
- Ukubukeka: Uketshezi olungenambala noma oluphuzi olusobala
- Iphunga elingavamile: Inephunga elimnandi
- I-Solubility: Incibilika kuma-alcohols, ethers nakwezinye izinyibilikisi zemvelo, ezingancibiliki emanzini.
- Ukwakhiwa: Ikakhulukazi ihlanganiswe ne-cerebral turpentol kanye ne-cerebral pineol
Sebenzisa:
- Imboni yamakhemikhali: isetshenziswa njengesithako esincibilikisayo, okokuhlanza kanye nesithako sephunga
- Ezolimo: ingasetshenziswa njengesibulala-zinambuzane kanye nesibulala-zinambuzane
- Okunye ukusetshenziswa: okufana nezinto zokuthambisa, izithasiselo zikaphethiloli, ama-ejenti okulawula umlilo, njll
Indlela:
I-Distillation: I-Turpentine ikhishwa ku-turpentine nge-distillation.
Indlela ye-Hydrolysis: i-turpentine resin isabela ngesisombululo se-alkali ukuthola i-turpentine.
Ulwazi Lokuphepha:
- I-Turpentine iyacasula futhi ingase ibangele ukungezwani komzimba, ngakho-ke kufanele kuqashelwe ukuvikela isikhumba namehlo lapho kuthintwa.
- Gwema ukuhogela umhwamuko we-turpentine, ongabangela ukucasuka kwamehlo nokuphefumula.
- Sicela ugcine i-turpentine ngendlela efanele, kude nomlilo namazinga okushisa aphezulu, ukuze uvimbele ukuthi ingaqhumi futhi ingashi.
- Uma usebenzisa futhi ugcina i-turpentine, sicela ubhekisele emithethweni efanele kanye nemihlahlandlela yokuphatha yokuphepha.
